Baglung: Unveiling the Charms and Challenges of Nepal’s Hidden Gem

Discovering the Charm of Baglung: Nepal’s Hidden Gem

Nestled in the heart of Gandaki Province, Baglung is a picturesque municipality in western Nepal, just 275 km west of Kathmandu. This vibrant city, serving as the administrative headquarters of Baglung District, holds a rich tapestry of history, geography, culture, and adventure, making it a hidden gem waiting to be explored.

Geography and Climate: Baglung Bazar graces a plateau overlooking the majestic Kali Gandaki gorge, surrounded by steep cliffs and natural beauty. Its geographical boundaries are defined by Theule Khola to the south, Kali Gandaki river to the east, and Dhodeni Khola to the north. The city enjoys warm summers and mild winters, with an annual average temperature ranging from 26.6°C (79.9°F) to 19.1°C (66.4°F). Despite occasional snowfall in higher elevations, Baglung experiences a pleasant climate, making it an ideal destination year-round.

History of Baglung: From Ancient Trade Route to Administrative Hub

The history of Baglung is a fascinating journey that spans centuries, from its origins as an ancient trade route to its transformation into an administrative hub. Let’s delve into the rich historical tapestry of Baglung:

Ancient Trade Route:

• Baglung’s history dates back to a time when pilgrims from India and other parts of Nepal embarked on journeys to Muktinath, a revered pilgrimage site. Traders also frequented this region, seeking to exchange grains from the south for salt from Tibet.
• These ancient travelers followed a trade route along the banks of the Kaligandaki river. However, Baglung, as we know it today, remained unexplored due to its elevated location above the riverbanks.
• One of the primary challenges was the scarcity of a reliable water source for drinking and irrigation, rendering the area unsuitable for settlement.
• Historical records and evidence of structures and settlements predating the 16th century are notably absent, further emphasizing the secluded nature of this region.

Settlement in the 16th Century:

• The first confirmed history of settlement in Baglung is traced back to the early 16th century during the reign of King Pratapi Narayan of the Parbat Kingdom, which later became Galkot.
• In 1534 AD, an auspicious event occurred when King Pratapi Narayan married the daughter of King Manimukunda Sen of Palpa. During the wedding procession’s journey through Baglung, the king had a dream that led to a significant decision.
• Inspired by his dream, King Pratapi Narayan decided to establish the goddess Kalika’s temple, brought from Palpa, at the site in Baglung. This marked the inception of Baglung’s sacred heritage.
• Chakra Panwar, the holder of the goddess’s sword, was bestowed with the title of Khadka and entrusted with the role of caretaker of the goddess. He was also granted the land that would eventually form Baglung Bazar.
• The Magar carriers of the deity were settled in the Lung Gau area of Baglung. This temple became the focal point of an annual fair during the Chaitre Dashain festival.
• The descendants of Chakra Panwar Khadka played a pivotal role in developing Baglung, constructing irrigation channels, pastures, watering holes, fruit gardens, and laying the foundations for the first establishments.
• Baglung also emerged as an essential outpost for revenue collection and taxation, with the Khadka family serving as local revenue collection officers and militia commanders.

Growth and Administrative Importance:

• Over the centuries, Baglung’s significance continued to evolve. Three hundred years later, following the annexation of the Parbat kingdom by the Gorkha rulers, a new chapter in Baglung’s history unfolded.
• Newar traders from Bhaktapur arrived in Baglung, establishing permanent trading houses and markets. This marked the beginning of Baglung’s transformation into a bustling commercial center.
• Baglung was officially proclaimed a “choti gauda,” or district headquarters, during this era. It became home to judicial, military, mint, and taxation offices.
• Even during the Rana regime, Baglung retained its role as an administrative headquarters.
• With the establishment of the current district and zonal system, Baglung continued to serve as a vital hub, fulfilling its duty of serving the broader region.

Baglung’s history is a testament to its resilience, adaptation, and evolution over time. From an ancient trade route to a thriving administrative center, Baglung’s journey is a captivating narrative of transformation and growth.

Transportation in Baglung

Baglung’s strategic location at the crossroads of major north–south and east–west highway systems of Nepal has made it accessible via various modes of transportation. Here’s an overview of the transportation options in the area:

1. Road Network: Several road projects have been completed, making Baglung a pivotal point for road transportation. The Kaligandaki corridor highway, which connects Tibet to the north via Mustang and extends to border towns in the south, has facilitated trade and travel. The midhill highway, linking the eastern and western regions of Nepal, passes through the city. Additionally, the Hari Bahadur Khadka memorial road provides connectivity to Kushmi Sera in the south and access to Balewa airport.
2. Connecting Cities: Baglung is well-connected to neighboring cities and towns. It is linked to Beni Bazar in Myagdi, located 13 km (8.1 mi) to the north, and Kusma Bazar in Parbat, situated 12 km (7.5 mi) to the south-east. The Pokhara-Baglung highway offers a convenient route to Pokhara, which is 72 km (45 mi) to the east. Another vital road network connects Baglung Bazar to Gulmi district via Sigana, Gaja, and Bareng.
3. Local Roads: In addition to major highways, several narrow seasonal dirt roads connect Baglung with adjoining rural areas, ensuring accessibility to remote communities.
4. Suspension Bridges: Baglung is often referred to as the “land of suspension bridges.” These bridges, meant for foot traffic, are abundant in the area. Notable crossings over the Kaligandaki river can be found at Pharse, Nirahe, Nayapul, and Kaiya. The bridge connecting Kaiya with Kushma stands out for having the highest and longest span in Nepal. Furthermore, a mechanical cable car spans the Kaligandaki river, connecting Narayansthan with Kushma.
5. Baglung Airport (BGL): Baglung is served by Baglung Airport, located 12 km to the south of the town in Balewa. However, with the completion of the Pokhara-Baglung highway, this airport has seen reduced usage.
6. Water Transportation: While water transportation within Baglung itself is virtually absent, the adjacent Kali Gandaki river offers thrilling opportunities for white-water rafting. It attracts adventure enthusiasts seeking exciting experiences amid the picturesque river landscapes.

The well-developed transportation infrastructure and the presence of various modes of travel make Baglung accessible to visitors, commuters, and traders, contributing to its status as a prominent hub in western Nepal. Whether you’re traveling by road, foot, or exploring the river, Baglung offers a variety of options to meet your transportation needs.

Places of Interest in Baglung

1. Baglung Kalika Temple: The Baglung Kalika Temple is a prominent religious site in Baglung, drawing thousands of pilgrims each year. It holds special significance during the Chaitre Dashain festival when an annual fair, one of the largest in Nepal, takes place.
2. Scenic Views: Baglung offers breathtaking views of the Himalayas, including the majestic Dhaulagiri and Annapurna ranges. Bhakunde and Panchakot are particularly popular spots to soak in the awe-inspiring mountain vistas.
3. Natural Beauty: Baglung is blessed with diverse natural beauty, including terraced fields, cascading waterfalls, lush forests, deep gorges, and hidden caves. The stunning terrain provides ample opportunities for trekking, biking, and rafting, making it a haven for adventure seekers.
4. Historical Significance: Baglung has a rich historical heritage and served as a starting point for trekkers heading to Mustang, Dolpa, and Mt. Dhaulagiri in the past. While it now primarily functions as a staging point due to improved road networks, the town still holds historical value.
5. Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve: Within Baglung’s district boundaries lies the Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve, Nepal’s only hunting reserve. This unique habitat is home to blue sheep and elusive snow leopards, making it a destination of interest for wildlife enthusiasts.
6. Suspension Bridges: Baglung is often referred to as the “land of suspension bridges.” One of these bridges, the highest in Nepal, connects Balewa within the city’s southern boundaries to Kushma over the Kaligandaki river. Another shorter suspension bridge spans the Kathekhola river, linking Tityang with the city core.
7. Religious Sites: Baglung boasts several temples and pilgrimage sites, with the Kaliaka Bhagawati Temple being the most famous. It attracts a large number of devotees, especially during the annual Chaitre Dashain festival.
8. Panchakot: Under the patronage of Shree Muktinath Baba Kamalnayanacharya, Panchakot is being developed as a center for pilgrimage and religious education.
9. Balewa Bhairavsthan: This ancient temple, perched atop a mountain ridge, is a sacred place frequently visited by devotees, particularly on Tuesdays.
10. Other Sites: Additional sites like Balaji Temple Kundule, Gaurighat, Niraheghat, Khaniyaghat, Malika, and Maikuti offer unique cultural and religious experiences for pilgrims and visitors alike.

These points highlight the diverse attractions and cultural significance that make Baglung a destination worth exploring. Whether you’re an adventure enthusiast, a nature lover, or someone seeking spiritual experiences, Baglung has something to offer for every traveler.

Demographics and Culture:

Baglung boasts a multicultural and multiracial community, with inhabitants predominantly belonging to ethnic groups such as Brahmin, Magar, Chhettri, and Dalits. The city’s rich cultural heritage is celebrated through annual events like the Chaite Dashain festival, featuring folk music competitions and religious pilgrimages to temples like the Kaliaka Bhagawati Temple.

Economy and Tourism:

Baglung’s economy thrives on government institutions, healthcare services, banking, and remittances from overseas employment. The city’s enchanting landscapes, including terraced fields, waterfalls, and deep gorges, attract thrill-seekers interested in trekking, biking, and rafting adventures. Baglung serves as a gateway to Mustang, Dolpa, and Mt. Dhaulagiri, offering a blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences for tourists.

Media and Resilience:

The city is home to several FM radio stations and media outlets, showcasing its resilience and determination to preserve its cultural identity despite challenges like the 2015 Nepal earthquake. Baglung stands as a testament to the strength and unity of its people, who continue to embrace their heritage while embracing modernity.

Traveling from Kathmandu to Baglung is an adventure in itself, offering beautiful views of the Nepalese landscape. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to make the journey:

Option 1: By Road

1. Start in Kathmandu: Your journey begins in the capital city, Kathmandu.
2. Head to the Tourist Bus Park: You can catch a tourist bus to Baglung from the tourist bus park in Kathmandu. This park is located near the Kantipath area and is easily accessible by taxi or public transport.
3. Bus Ride to Baglung: Tourist buses usually depart early in the morning. The journey by road can take approximately 8 to 10 hours, depending on road conditions, traffic, and weather. The route takes you through scenic valleys and alongside rivers, providing picturesque views of the countryside and the Himalayas.
4. Enjoy the Journey: Be prepared for a long but beautiful ride. Make sure to have snacks, water, and some entertainment to pass the time. Don’t forget your camera to capture the stunning landscapes.
5. Arrive in Baglung: The bus will drop you off in Baglung Bazar, the main town of Baglung district. You’ll be greeted by the city’s warmth and charm.

Option: By Air and Road

1. Start in Kathmandu: Your journey begins in Kathmandu.
2. Travel to Tribhuvan International Airport: Head to Tribhuvan International Airport, the main international airport in Kathmandu.
3. Book a Flight to Pokhara: Check for flights from Kathmandu to Pokhara. There are frequent flights available, and the flight duration is approximately 25-30 minutes. Ensure your destination is Pokhara Airport (PKR).
4. Arrive in Pokhara: After landing at Pokhara Airport, you’ll find yourself in the beautiful lakeside city of Pokhara.
5. Travel to Baglung: From Pokhara, you have the option to take a bus, jeep, taxi, or microbus to Baglung. The distance between Pokhara and Baglung is approximately 72kilometers, and the journey usually takes around 1 hour and 45 minutes by road. Enjoy the scenic drive through the lush landscapes of western Nepal.
6. Arrive in Baglung: Your journey concludes as you arrive in Baglung, ready to explore the charms of this picturesque municipality.

Please note that travel times and conditions may vary based on road conditions, weather, and the mode of transportation you choose. Always check for the latest updates and schedules before embarking on your journey to ensure a smooth and enjoyable travel experience.

Conclusion: 

In conclusion, Baglung stands as a testament to Nepal’s rich heritage, blending history, culture, and natural beauty in a harmonious tapestry. As travelers venture into this hidden gem, they discover not just a city, but a vibrant story waiting to be explored and cherished.

More Links:

• Muktinath Temple: Where Hinduism and Buddhism Converge
• The Enigmatic Power of Pashupatinath Temple: From Profound Mystique to Timeless Inspiration